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儿童爱滋病(AIDS)是近几年新发现的一种由病毒感染所致的慢性传染病,在五大洲均有报告,但病例数以非洲、北美洲和西欧最多。按世界卫生组织分类,AIDS属以性行为传播的疾病(sexual trans-mission disease,STD)。据报告,患者从新生儿到老年人均有,但高峰年龄是青壮年(20～49岁,在美国该年龄组占总发病人数的89%)。美国在1981年发现了第1例AIDS患者,以后发病人数逐年上升。到1986年7月11日,经国家疾病控制中心(CDC)登记的现症病人总数已达22635例(男20832例,女1803例,男
Children’s AIDS (AIDS) is a newly discovered chronic infectious disease caused by virus infection in recent years. It is reported on five continents, but the most cases are in Africa, North America and Western Europe. According to the World Health Organization, AIDS is a sexual trans-mission disease (STD). Patients were reported from newborns to the elderly, but the peak age was young adults (20-49 years of age, 89% of all patients in this age group in the United States). The first case of AIDS was discovered in the United States in 1981, and the number of subsequent cases is on the rise. By July 11, 1986, the total number of incidents registered by the National Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has reached 22635 (male 20832, female 1803, male