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目的探讨维吾尔族大学生心理健康状况及其与体内微量元素的关系。方法选择256名17~25岁的维吾尔族大学生用SCL-90量表测量心理状况,用原子吸收分光光度法测定头发中微量元素钙、镁、铜、锌的含量。结果维吾尔族女大学生的心理健康水平低于男性(P<0.01),医学专业学生低于非医学专业学生(P<0.01),心理健康水平与头发中4种元素的相关性分析显示:r钙=0.584,r锌=0.437,r镁=0.693,r铜=-0.493(P<0.01)。结论维吾尔族大学生心理健康水平与钙、镁、锌呈正相关,与铜呈负相关。
Objective To investigate the mental health of Uighur college students and its relationship with trace elements in the body. Methods 256 Uygur college students aged from 17 to 25 were measured by SCL-90, and the trace elements calcium, magnesium, copper and zinc were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Results The level of mental health of Uygur female undergraduates was lower than that of men (P <0.01), the level of mental health was lower than that of non-medical majors (P <0.01) = 0.584, r zinc = 0.437, r magnesium = 0.693, r copper = -0.493 (P <0.01). Conclusion The mental health of Uygur college students is positively correlated with calcium, magnesium and zinc, and negatively correlated with copper.