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苏联的鞑靼和巴什基尔都是开发历史较长的老油区,他们积累的大量实践经验表明,在油田开发的各个阶段,设备的处理能力基本不变,而且都固定地安装在油气水的集输系统中,这在经济上是不合理的。当原油含水超过60%的时候,就要形成水包油型乳状液,这种乳状液的外相是水,在输送过程中与管壁相接触,由于缺少有效的防腐剂,致使集输系统的事故增多,阻碍了生产计划的完成。
The Soviet Union’s Tartar and Bashkir are all older oil-bearing areas that have been developed for a long time. The wealth of practical experience they have accumulated shows that the equipment has basically the same handling capacity at all stages of oilfield development and is fixedly installed in oil and gas In water gathering systems, this is economically unjustifiable. When the crude oil contains more than 60% water, an oil-in-water emulsion is formed. The external phase of this emulsion is water. Contact with the tube wall during transport will result in a loss of effective preservative, Accidents increase, hindering the completion of production plans.