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同类书的排列在图书馆工作中具有十分重要的意义,它是分类工作的深化;是在分类的基础上实现每种书个别化的方法。目前,国内图书馆同类书的排列主要有三种方法,即种次号、著者号、年代号。这三种方法各有优劣,争议很大。种次号的优点是简便易学,号码简短;它的缺点是缺乏科学性,完全是偶然的自然次序、深化分类程度差。著者号的优点是科学性强、深化分类程度高;它的缺点是号码冗长,不易掌握。年代号目前使用者较少,争议不大。种次号的优点正是著者号的缺点,这就使得种次号在实际工作中胜于著者号,得以广泛推广;而著者号的优点正是种次号的缺点,这就使得著者号在理论上优于种次号,受到很多人的重视。如能将二者的优点结合起来,就能克服各自的缺点,从而产生一种新的同类书排列方法——固定著者号法。
The arrangement of similar books is of great significance in the work of the library. It is the deepening of the classification work and the method of individualizing each book on the basis of classification. At present, there are mainly three kinds of arrangement of similar books in domestic libraries, namely the serial number, author number and year code. The three methods have their own merits and demerits. The advantages of the number of times is simple and easy to learn, the number is short; its disadvantage is the lack of scientific nature is entirely by accidental natural order, deepening the degree of poor classification. Author’s advantage is scientific, deepening the high degree of classification; its shortcoming is lengthy number, not easy to grasp. At present, the number of users is less, and the dispute is not that controversial. The advantages of the number of times is the shortcomings of the number of the author, which makes the kind of number in the actual work is better than the number of the author, can be widely promoted; and the advantages of the number of the author is the kind of shortcomings, which makes the number of theoretic excellent In the number of times, by many people’s attention. If we can combine the advantages of both, we can overcome their shortcomings, resulting in a new kind of arrangement of similar books - Fixed Author Law.