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中国的现代化属于后发外生型,是在外力作用下启动的,内驱力严重不足,因而急需具有变革能力的权威来领导现代化。清政府缺乏领导现代化的能力,得不到国人的信赖,非但无法充当现代化的火车头,反而成了现代化的绊脚石。革命派高举民族主义大旗,利用尊黄排满动员民众参与现代化,终于推翻了满清王朝。清末尊黄是中国早期现代化的特殊产物,是革命派争夺现代化领导权的必然选择。清末尊黄集中体现了中国早期现代化的诸多矛盾,同时发挥着助益现代化与阻滞现代化的作用。
China’s modernization is a post-emergence exogenous and is initiated under the action of external forces. There is a serious shortage of internal drive. Therefore, it is in urgent need of the authority of transformation to lead the modernization. The Qing government, lacking the ability to lead the modernization, can not win the trust of its people. Instead of acting as a locomotive for modernization, the Qing government has become a stumbling block to modernization. The revolutionary held aloft the banner of nationalism, mobilized the public to participate in the modernization by using Prime Minister Huang to make a full overthrow of the Manchu dynasty. Respecting the Yellow Emperor in the Late Qing Dynasty is a Special Product of Early Modernization in China and an Inevitable Choice for the Revolutionaries to Compete for the Leadership in Modernization. In the late Qing Dynasty, respect for Huang embodies many contradictions in China’s early modernization and at the same time plays a role in helping modernization and blocking modernization.