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目的:探讨小儿呼吸道感染的临床特征。方法:选取2009年1月～2010年12月我院收治的84例发生呼吸道感染的患儿,均使用常规抗生素,其中8例患儿仅用1种,60例患儿合用2种,10例患儿使用3种以上,另外6例患儿抗生素与抗病毒药合用。结果:随着年龄增长,PIV和RSV例数递减;在患儿小于6个月RSV例数最多,不同年龄组差异比较有显著性(P<0.001);PIV和RSV主要临床症状为喘息、咳嗽、发热;IV和ADV主要是咳嗽、发热。结论:引发婴幼儿呼吸道感染的主要原因是RSV,应加强对小儿的预防保健工作,避免发生感染,为婴幼儿提供健康保证。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features of pediatric respiratory infections. Methods: From January 2009 to December 2010, 84 children with respiratory tract infection admitted to our hospital were enrolled in the study. All of them used conventional antibiotics, of which 8 children had only one type, 60 children combined with two types and 10 children Three or more children are enrolled, and six other children are given antibiotics and antivirals. Results: With the increase of age, the number of PIV and RSV decreased; the number of RSV in children younger than 6 months was the highest, the difference was significant in different age groups (P <0.001); The main clinical symptoms of PIV and RSV were wheezing and cough , Fever; IV and ADV mainly cough, fever. Conclusion: The main cause of respiratory tract infection in infants and young children is RSV. Preventive care should be strengthened to prevent infection and provide health guarantee for infants.