现代化已成为中国社会发展的必然趋势,“三步走”发展战略的既定目标就是基本实现现代化,使社会发展达到一个新的高度。现代化是“人类社会自工业革命以来所经历的一场急剧变革”,代表着从传统的农业社会向现代工业社会的整体变迁过程,涵盖整个社会经济、政治、文化、社会结构、生活方式、意识形态和人的发展等各方面的深刻变化。在具体的实践过程中,人们对现代化的认识经历了一个渐进的发展过程,从最初器物的现代 Modernization has become the inevitable trend of social development in China. The stated goal of the “three-step” development strategy is to basically realize modernization and social development to a new height. Modernization is “a drastic change experienced by human society since the Industrial Revolution,” and represents the overall process of change from a traditional agricultural society to a modern industrial society. It covers the entire social economy, politics, culture, social structure, lifestyle, and awareness Morphology and human development and other aspects of profound changes. In the process of concrete practice, people’s understanding of modernization has gone through a gradual process of development, starting from the first modern artifacts