小腿筋膜皮瓣的血管和神经研究尚不够充分,作者综述前人经典发现,并报告15例解剖剥离研究结果。发自腓动脉(3～5支)和胫后动脉的穿支蒂,恒定地分布于小腿后面的筋膜和皮肤,穿支蒂的发现提示应用腓肠筋膜皮瓣的可能性,此瓣已成功应用于临床整形。 The studies on the vessels and nerves of the fascia flap of the leg have not been sufficiently studied. The authors reviewed the findings of previous studies and reported the findings of 15 cases of dissection and dissection. Perforator pedicled pedicled pedicel of the peroneal artery (3 to 5) and posterior tibial artery, constantly distributed in the fascia and skin behind the calf, the finding of perforator pedicle suggests the possibility of applying a flap of the calf fascia, this flap Has been successfully applied to clinical plastic surgery.