目的 对飞行员吸烟行为进行调查分析并为戒烟提出相应措施。方法 调查2000年入院疗养的男性飞行员486名,年龄20～54岁。采用问卷调查,内容包括年龄、是否吸烟、初吸原因、现吸原因、是否影响健康、身患何种疾病以及吸烟有害健康知识等。结果 飞行员总吸烟率为61％;有42％吸烟者患有1种以上与吸烟有关的疾病,60％吸烟者认为吸烟已对健康造成了损害;初吸原因依次为尝 Objective To investigate and analyze pilots’ smoking behavior and propose corresponding measures for smoking cessation. Methods A total of 486 male pilots were admitted to hospital in 2000, aged 20-54 years. Using a questionnaire survey, including age, whether smoking, causes of initial absorption, causes of smoking, whether affect health, what kind of disease and health knowledge of smoking and so on. Results The pilot’s overall smoking rate was 61%; 42% of smokers had more than one smoking-related disease, 60% of smokers thought smoking had caused harm to their health;