目的:了解阴道乳酸杆菌对假丝酵母菌感染阴道病及细菌性阴道病的影响情况。方法:对1398例门诊已婚就诊妇女阴道分泌物进行乳酸杆菌、假丝酵母菌、线索细胞、白细胞的调查。结果:检出少量乳酸杆菌的有980例,其中假丝酵母菌、线索细胞检出率分别为:23.57和20.30,诊断为阴道疾病的占70.10,检出多量乳酸杆菌的有418例,诊断为阴道疾病的只占29.89。结论:检出少量乳酸杆菌的妇女患阴道疾病的发病率高于检出多量乳酸杆菌的发病率。 Objective: To understand the influence of Lactobacillus vaginalis on vaginal and bacterial vaginosis caused by candida infection. Methods: Investigation of vaginal secretions from 1398 outpatient married women for lactobacilli, candida, clue cells and leucocytes. Results: A total of 980 cases of Lactobacillus were detected. The detection rates of candida and clue cells were 23.57 and 20.30 respectively, 70.10 were diagnosed as vaginal diseases, and 418 cases were detected with large amount of Lactobacillus Vaginal disease accounts for only 29.89. CONCLUSIONS: Women with a small amount of lactobacilli were found to have a higher prevalence of vaginal disease than the incidence of large numbers of lactobacilli detected.