论文部分内容阅读
乳腺癌是女性较常见的癌症,我国乳腺癌发病率增长速度较快,且呈年轻化趋势。因此,乳腺癌的二级预防,即早发现、早干预尤为重要。批量体检乳腺癌筛查作为人群乳腺癌筛查的一种补充在我国范围内广泛应用,其目的是发现早期乳腺癌,检出临床不可触及或不确定性肿块的早期病例(≤1cm的微小癌),改善乳腺癌患者预后。常用方法包括临床触诊、超声检查和钼靶X线摄片检查等,各种方法检出效能不一。而且,体检机构在推荐符合批量体检女性人群年龄特点的乳腺癌筛查模式上,目前尚无统一标准。本文从不同筛查方法的准确度、适宜性、经济性等方面,介绍了适合批量体检早期乳腺癌筛查方法的研究进展。
Breast cancer is a more common female cancer, the incidence of breast cancer in China grew faster, and showed a younger trend. Therefore, secondary prevention of breast cancer, early detection, early intervention is particularly important. Batch medical examination Breast cancer screening is widely used in our country as a complement to breast cancer screening in the population. Its purpose is to detect early breast cancer and detect early clinical cases (≤1cm of micro-cancer ), Improve the prognosis of breast cancer patients. Common methods include clinical palpation, ultrasound and mammography X-ray examination, a variety of methods to detect different performance. Moreover, there is no uniform standard for the screening of breast cancer patients recommended by the medical institution in line with the age characteristics of the female population in batches. In this paper, the screening methods suitable for batch examination of early breast cancer screening methods are introduced from the aspects of accuracy, suitability and economy of different screening methods.