专制导致停滞但丁、卡尔·马克思等许多思想家、批评家,在几百年里对西方文明进行了无情的批评,不可谓不深,不可谓不狠,然而他们的社会却没有因此而停滞不前;中国的“封建社会”在两千年的时间里一直拒绝任何批评,只是在亡国灭种的危机到来时,才开始受到国人的唾骂,而真正算得上系统又理性的批评却是寥寥无几。对中国那段历史的研究始终是一团雾水。作者在本文中试着运用黄仁宇先生的大历史分析法对所谓“封建社会”进行了一番独特的剖析,难言深刻,也不成体系,谨以此纪念“五四”运动、继承新文化运动的批判精神。 Many thinkers and critics, such as Dante and Karl Marx, who came to a halt in their autocracy, have mercilessly criticized Western civilization for centuries, but their society has not stagnated. The “feudal society” in China has rejected any criticism for two thousand years. Only when the crisis of national perversion and genocide came, began to be reproached by the Chinese people. However, there were few criticisms that were truly systematic and rational. The history of China is always a study of the fog. In this paper, the author tries to use Mr. Huang Renyu’s great historical analysis method to conduct a unique analysis of the so-called “feudal society”, which is neither profound nor systematic, in honor of the May 4th Movement and the succession of the New Culture Movement The critical spirit.