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本文采用多种人格障碍筛查表对接受戒毒治疗的８０例阿片成瘾者进行了测查。结果显示，各种人格障碍（ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｉｔｙｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｓ，ＰＤｓ）的现患率为８６％，其中戏剧性ＰＤ、依赖性ＰＤ、回避性ＰＤ和边缘性ＰＤ各分别占４４％、３６％、３５％和７６％。具有统计学意义的多种ＰＤ为：（１）依赖性－回避性（ＯＲ值＝１３．９；９５％可信限范围＝４．５５，４２．８３）；（２）戏剧性－依赖性（ＯＲ值＝２．８；９５％可信限范围＝１．１１，７．２６）；（３）边缘性－戏剧性（ＯＲ值＝５．５；９５％可信限范围＝１．４５，２０．８７）；（４）边缘性－依赖性（ＯＲ值＝３．９；９５％可信限范围＝１．０４，１５．０４）。此结果提示，在阿片成瘾者中存在着各种严重的人格障碍，需要在临床工作中注意进行筛查诊断和必要的治疗
This article uses a variety of personality disorder screening table on detoxification treatment of 80 opiate addicts were tested. The prevalence of various personality disorders (PDs) was 86%, with dramatic PD, dependent PD, avoidance PD and borderline PD accounting for 44%, 36%, 35% and 76%, respectively. A number of statistically significant PDs were: (1) dependence-avoidance (OR = 13.9; 95% confidence interval = 4.55, 42.83); (2) dramatic-dependent OR = 2.8; 95% confidence limits = 1.11, 7.26); (3) Marginal - dramatic (OR = 5.5; 95% confidence interval = 1.45, .87); (4) Edge-dependence (OR = 3.9; 95% confidence interval = 1.04, 15.04). This result suggests that there are various serious personality disorders among opiate addicts who need to pay attention to screening diagnosis and necessary treatment in clinical work