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1988年是世界石油市场大动荡的一年,石油价格在大量过剩石油的冲击下连续下跌,主要原油价格平均降至14.69美元一桶,与1987年相比,下跌了近20％,成为世界石油市场波动较大的一年。 世界油价大幅度下跌的主要原因是: 第一,石油输出国组织(简称欧佩克)自我约束机制失灵,市场供应严重过剩。各成员国为了维护自己的市场份额,不惜抛弃行之有效的“限产保价”政策,竞相超配额生产,致使1988年欧佩克平均日产量达1950万桶,比1987年多200万桶,创下7年以来最高纪录。
1988 was a major turbulent year in the world oil market. Oil prices continued to fall under the impact of large excess oil. Major crude oil prices fell to an average of 14.69 US dollars a barrel. Compared with 1987, they fell by nearly 20% and became world oil. The year of the market is volatile. The main reasons for the sharp decline in world oil prices are: First, the self-restraint mechanism of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has failed and there has been a serious excess of market supply. In order to maintain their market share, each member country has spared no efforts in abandoning the effective “production-restricted policy” policy and competing for over-quota production, resulting in an average daily output of 1.94 million barrels of OPEC in 1988, which is 2 million barrels more than in 1987, setting a record of 7 The highest record since the year.