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我国的词义分类实践已有两千年的历史,但建国后的研究成果在科学系统方面还存在明显的不足。鉴别一个词义分类的结果成不成系统,一是看分类的对象有没有控制在一个科学范围内,二是看其分类有无概括性,三是看分类纲目有无内在逻辑联系。进行现代汉语的词义分类,我们应从汉语的实际出发,并借鉴外国逻辑分类与题材分类相结合的先进方法。
The practice of word meaning classification in our country has been two thousand years old, but the research results after the founding of the People’s Republic of China still have obvious deficiencies in the scientific system. Identify a word meaning classification results into a system, one is to see the classification of the object is not controlled within a scientific range, the second is to see whether the generalization of its classification, the third is to see whether the classification of the outline of the internal logic. To classify the meaning of modern Chinese, we should proceed from the reality of Chinese and learn from the advanced methods of combining foreign logical classification with subject classification.