一、工商管理培训是实现两个根本性转变的迫切需要几十年来,我国企业一直处在环境封闭、高度集权的计划经济体制,企业管理人员特别是企业领导人员对计划经济体制下的企业管理、运营和操作可说是就轻驾熟,有着成功的经验。然而,计划经济体制下业已形成的企业管理和经营的理论知 I. Business Administration Training is the Urgent Need to Realize Two Fundamental Changes Over the past decades, Chinese enterprises have been in a planned economic system with a closed environment and a high degree of centralization of power. Enterprise management personnel, especially the leaders of enterprises, have made great efforts in enterprise management under the planned economy system. , Operations and operations can be said to be light-cooked, with successful experience. However, the theory of enterprise management and operation has been formed under the planned economy