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本文建立了一个农村向城市移民的搜寻均衡模型,用以研究中国地区非均衡发展的经济后果。由于户籍制度存在,农村劳动力在城市寻找并从事低工资的工作,工作的稳定性差,缺乏有效保障。本文描述了城市劳动市场的均衡工资贴现、农村劳动力在城市找到工作的比率和失业率。我们发现,户籍制度有抑制农村劳动力流动的倾向,从而使他们找到工作的比率较高,城市的失业率较低。
This paper establishes a search equilibrium model from rural to urban migrants to study the economic consequences of unbalanced development in China. Due to the existence of a household registration system, rural laborers are looking for and undertaking low-paid jobs in urban areas, and the stability of their work is poor and there is no effective guarantee. This article describes the equilibrium wage discount in the urban labor market, the ratio of rural labor finding jobs in cities, and the unemployment rate. We found that the household registration system tended to curb the flow of rural labor so that they had a higher rate of finding employment and lower rates of urban unemployment.