日本顺天堂大学浦安医院耳鼻喉科副教授杉田麟也认为,厌氧菌不仅是急性中耳炎、急性扁桃体炎而是所有耳鼻喉科感染的一种致病菌。迄至70年代末,在日本耳鼻喉科领域的感染症,主要为金黄色葡萄球菌。但近年来由于细菌检查的进步和抗生素的开发应用,检出菌已发生变化,其中尤以胨链球菌和拟杆菌等厌氧菌明显增加,门诊常见的鼻窦炎、慢性中耳 Japanese Shun Tiantang Hospital Pu’an Hospital ENT Associate Professor Sugita Tien Lin also believes that anaerobic bacteria is not only acute otitis media, acute tonsillitis, but all otolaryngology infection of a pathogenic bacteria. As of the end of the 1970s, infectious diseases in the ENT field in Japan were mainly Staphylococcus aureus. However, in recent years due to the progress of bacterial tests and the development and application of antibiotics, the detection of bacteria has changed, especially in Streptococcus and Bacteroides anaerobic bacteria such as significantly increased, outpatient common sinusitis, chronic middle ear