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对W市305名居家失能老人的照护者进行问卷调查,发现家庭照护者投入的时间多、提供的工具性协助多,获得的社会支持少,消极感受较为明显,亲情与义务是家庭照护的价值基础。统计分析显示,照护者的年龄、职业、健康状况、消极感受、代际关系是影响家庭照护供给的主要因素。为了保障失能老人的生存品质,建议出台家庭养老支持政策,推动家庭照护向居家照护转化,大力发展社区照护服务。
A questionnaire survey was conducted on 305 care-givers of elderly homeless in W City, and found that family caregivers spent more time and provided more instrumental assistance, less social support and more negative feelings. Their affections and obligations were family care Value basis. Statistical analysis shows that caregivers’ age, occupation, health status, negative feelings and intergenerational relationships are the main factors affecting the family care supply. In order to protect the quality of life of the disabled elderly, it is proposed to introduce a family endowment support policy to promote the transformation of family care to home care and vigorously develop community care services.