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生产力是指在一定的社会历史阶段或生产方式下，由物质生产、精神生产和人的生产的活动不断随机组合着的具有运动性、连续性和系统性等特点的一种社会共同活动方式。其中，物质生产活动是基础，精神生产活动是关键；人的生产的活动是核心．教育是＂生产人＂的活动过程。一个国家、民族或地区的教育水平，实际上是其生产力水平的象征和综合国力的主要标志．物质生产和精神生产之间的无休止的矛盾运动过程是推动生产力不断向前发展的根本动力。
Productivity refers to a kind of socially common activity with the characteristics of sportiness, continuity and systematicness that are continuously and randomly combined by the activities of material production, spiritual production and human production under a certain social historical stage or mode of production. Among them, the material production activity is the foundation, the spiritual production activity is the key; the human production activity is the core. Education is the “producer” activity process. The education level of a country, nation or region is actually the symbol of its level of productivity and the main symbol of comprehensive national strength. The endless process of contradictions between material and spiritual production is the fundamental driving force behind the continuous development of the productive forces.