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目的查清疫情的流行特征,以便及早扑灭疫情。方法对风疹样病例进行个案调查及风疹IgM抗体检测,采取有效的防控措施,对疫情进行描述性流行病学分析。结果疫情历时26天,共发病15例,罹患率为0.29%。病例分布于2个年级的5个班,男生发病多于女生。结论严格执行消毒、晨检筛查制度,隔离治疗患者等综合防治措施,是控制风疹疫情发生的主要手段。
Objective To identify the epidemic characteristics of the epidemic in order to put out the epidemic as soon as possible. Methods A case-by-case survey of rubella-like cases and the detection of rubella IgM antibodies were carried out. Effective epidemic prevention and control measures were taken to make a descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results The epidemic lasted 26 days, a total of 15 cases of disease, the attack rate was 0.29%. The cases were distributed in 2 classes of 5 classes, boys than girls. Conclusion Strict implementation of disinfection, screening screening system, isolation and treatment of patients and other comprehensive prevention and control measures is to control the main means of rubella epidemic.