课程是教育的载体,也是学校文化的核心,更是学生素养能力培养的基石。国家课程体现国家的教育意志,校本课程就应该突出学校的办学特色。国家课程虽然体现了国家意志,具有统一性、普遍性和强制性,但是在具体实施过程中还需进行校本化改造,实现由理想课程向实践课程的转化。 Courses are the carrier of education, but also the core of school culture, but also the cornerstone of the cultivation of students' literacy skills. The national curriculum embodies the education will of the country, and the school-based curriculum should highlight the school's running characteristics. Although the national curriculum embodies the will of the state, and has the characteristics of unity, universality and compulsion, it still needs to carry out the school-based reform in the process of concrete implementation so as to realize the transformation from ideal curriculum to practical curriculum.