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本文利用陕西、江苏、四川、河北、吉林五省农村的入户调查所收集的一手数据,采用倾向得分匹配法,考察了农村父母外出务工对子女高中升学的影响。研究结果发现,相对于父母没有外出务工的农村家庭,没有任何证据表明父母外出务工对子女的高中升学造成显著的负面影响。研究显示,父母外出务工对子女升学有一定的促进作用,但统计上这种作用并不显著。
Based on the first-hand data collected from the household survey in the rural areas of five provinces of Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Hebei and Jilin provinces, the paper uses the propensity score matching method to examine the impact of rural migrant workers on their children’s high school education. The study found no evidence of any significant negative impact of migrant workers on their children’s high school progression relative to rural families whose parents did not go out to work. Research shows that migrant workers have some incentive to go to school for their children, but this effect is not statistically significant.