一、引言明代成化朝是中国陶瓷史上一个重要阶段。由于政治、经济、文化诸多因素影响,带来审美情趣的显著变化,这一时期的青花、斗彩在继承明初传统的基础上,有进一步的发展,取得突出的成就。明沈德符《万历野获编》云:“至于窑器最贵成化,次则宣德。”又云:“本朝瓷器用白地青花,间装五色,为古今之冠,如宣窑品最贵,近日又贵成窑,出宣 I. INTRODUCTION The Ming Dynasty Chenghua Dynasty is an important stage in the history of Chinese ceramics. As a result of political, economic and cultural factors, there have been marked changes in aesthetic taste. During this period, blue-and-white bears have made further progress and achieved outstanding successes on the basis of inheriting the tradition of the early Ming Dynasty. Ming Shen Fu ”Wanli wild series“ cloud: ”As for the most expensive kiln Chenghua, followed by Xuande. “ Also said: ”The white porcelain with white flowers, interlaced colored, as the crown of the past, such as Xuan kilns the most expensive, Gui kilns recently, out of the declared