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目的就支气管哮喘急性发作期老年患者予以排痰护理的效果展开探讨。方法选取2016年2月至2017年2月于我院诊治的老年支气管哮喘急性发作期患者74例作为本次的研究对象,参照数字随机表方法将其分为对照组与观察组(n=37),对照组患者予以常规护理进行干预,观察组患者在对照组基础之上添加排痰护理。结果护理6个月后,观察组患者ACT评分(哮喘控制测试)与肺功能指标PEF(呼气流速峰值)和FEV1(1s用力呼气量)以及MMEF(最大呼气中期流速)改善情况均明显优于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论排痰护理在老年支气管哮喘急性发作期患者之中的应用,不仅有效缓解了患者哮喘程度,还促进了患者肺功能的改善,护理疗效显著值得推广、应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of expectorant treatment in elderly patients with acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma. Methods Totally 74 elderly patients with bronchial asthma who were diagnosed and treated in our hospital from February 2016 to February 2017 were selected as the study subjects and divided into control group and observation group (n = 37) according to the digital random table method ). Patients in the control group were given regular nursing interventions. Patients in the observation group were given sputum aspiration control on the basis of the control group. Results After 6 months of nursing, the improvement of ACT score (asthma control test) and pulmonary function indicators PEF (peak expiratory flow rate) and FEV1 (forced expiratory volume of 1 s) and MMEF (maximum expiratory flow rate) were observed in the observation group Superior to the control group, the difference between the groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of expectorant treatment in elderly patients with acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma not only effectively relieved the degree of asthma in patients, but also promoted the improvement of pulmonary function in patients. The curative effect of nursing care should be popularized and applied.