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官封徐塘、大滩和小滩大明朝,朱棣皇帝由南京迁都北京,古老的大运河改道北上,来往的船只漕运粮米、绸缎、茶叶等物资送往北京供皇亲国戚、达官贵人享用。北上的运河繁忙起来了,两岸逐渐地形成了一个个村落,呈现出“登舻一长望,澄波浩千顷”的景象(清·宋琬《徐塘口晓发》)。明朝中期徐塘并没有人居住,有一年,官府为了加强运河两岸的堤坊,组织民工挖土打埝,正值春三月,天气炎热,自河北沧州南来的一对徐姓夫妇经过此处,看到这么多的民工在烈日下汗流浃背地干活又无茶棚供水,
Official seal Xu Tong, big beach and the small beach of the Ming dynasty, Emperor Zhu Di moved from Nanjing to Beijing, the ancient Grand Canal diverted northward, the ships from the water transport of grain and grain, silk, tea and other materials sent to Beijing for royal relatives, dignitaries enjoy . The canals on the north are busy, and the two sides of the Taiwan Strait have gradually formed villages one by one, showing a scene of “ascertaining one thousand and one hectare and clearing up a thousand hectares of land” (Qingxiao Song Xiaotou). In the middle of the Ming dynasty, Xu Tong was never inhabited. One year, in order to strengthen the embankment on both banks of the canal and organize migrant workers to dig soil, the government ordered hot springs in March, when a pair of Xu surnames and couples from south Cangzhou in Hebei Province passed Here, I saw so many migrant workers working under the scorching sun and without teahouses,