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学术界对于北宋官员被贬以后与仕途的关系历来较少关注。通过对北宋官员黜降后仕途的研究,可以看出宋代政治制度的某些层面。本文从官员“过犯”对仕途的影响谈起,讨论在北宋官员被贬以后,还有许多途径可以与仕途保持千丝万缕的联系。主要体现在生前的叙复、量移、自便、对移和死后的追复、追贬及配享上。与其他朝代相比,这些都体现出了北宋对黜降官处理的明显特色。
Academics have traditionally been less concerned with the relationship between career officials and government officials after they were demoted. Through the study of official career in Northern Song Dynasty, we can see some aspects of the political system in Song Dynasty. This article talks about the influence of officials on “crimes” on their career paths. After discussing the demeaning of officials in the Northern Song Dynasty, there are still many ways to maintain inextricable connections with career paths. Mainly reflected in the pre-recovery Syndrome, the amount of displacement, free movement, recovery and post-mortem recovery, chasing derogatory and with the enjoyment. Compared with other dynasties, these reflect the distinctive features of Northern Song Dynasty’s treatment of military officers and men.