国际货物买卖中,在合同约定的履行日期(例如装运期、开证期)届临之前,一方当事人以其言词或行为明确地拒绝履行合同或有违约之虞的情况下,他方当事人相应采取何种救济方法,是一个很重要的问题。对分批交货合同违约采取何种救济方法亦有一定的特殊性。对此,1988年1月1日起生效的《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》)以下简称“公约”)作了专门规定。我国作为缔约国之一,对公约的有关规定应该予以详细研究。本文拟以公约的有关规定为主线,从比 In the international sale of goods, before the expiration of the fulfillment date of the contract (for example, shipment period, opening date), one party, in its words or actions, explicitly refuses to perform the contract or has the possibility of default, The remedy is a very important issue. There is also some particularity about the remedies for breach of contract in batches. In this connection, the “United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods” (the “Convention”) which came into force on January 1, 1988, hereinafter referred to as the “Convention”, has special provisions. As one of the signatory states, our country should study the relevant provisions of the convention in detail. This article intends to the relevant provisions of the Convention as the main line, from the ratio