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20世纪50年代,在苏联帮助下我国了建立航空工业生产体系,但航空科研体系则是20世纪60年代初才开始逐步建立的。当时国防部六院成立的第一个主机所就是现在的沈阳飞机设计研究所,然后陆续建立了沈阳发动机所、试飞院、一飞院等,70年代初建立了成都飞机设计研究所。这些研究机构建立时,虽然中国已经得不到苏联的援助,但这些机构依然是按照苏联航空模式建立的,依稀能够看到苏联设计局的影子。如果深入研究苏联和俄罗斯的航空工业科研和生产体系后,我们就会发现,中俄双方的差别还是很大
In the 1950s, with the help of the Soviet Union, China established an aviation industrial production system. However, the aviation scientific research system was only gradually established in the early 1960s. At that time, the first mainframe set up by the Sixth Department of Defense was the Shenyang Institute of Aircraft Design, and one after another the Shenyang Engine Research Institute, Flight Test Institute, and Flying Theater were established. In the early 1970s, Chengdu Aircraft Design Institute was established. At the time these research institutions were established, although China no longer had the assistance of the Soviet Union, these institutions were still established in accordance with the Soviet aviation model and vaguely could see the shadow of the Soviet Design Bureau. If we research the aviation industry research and production system of the Soviet Union and Russia in depth, we will find that the differences between China and Russia are still very large