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模具是现代化工业生产的基础工艺装备,在工业生产中占有重要的地位。工业发达国家把模具工业誉为“创造富裕社会的原动力”,称之为“工业之母”。因此,模具工业近年来在国外发展迅速。日本早在1956年的“机械工业振兴措施”中,就把模具工业列为一个独立行业,自1959年至1979年中,模具总产值增长31倍,为机床工业的3倍。目前,全国有一万多家专业模具工厂,年产值达9400亿日元。70年美国工夹模具的产值达21.4亿美元,为刀具产值的3.2倍。我国的工业体制是效仿前苏联的做法,模具未单独列为行业,这种体制严重地制约了我国模具工业的发展。因此说,加速发展黑龙江省模具工业对推进地方工业发展,加速产品结构调整,更新换代产
Mold is the basic process equipment for modern industrial production and occupies an important position in industrial production. The industrialized countries have hailed the mold industry as “the driving force behind the creation of an affluent society,” and called it “the mother of industry.” Therefore, the mold industry has developed rapidly abroad in recent years. As early as 1956, Japan’s “Mechanical Industry Revitalization Measures,” Japan listed the mold industry as an independent industry. From 1959 to 1979, the total mold output value increased by 31 times, which was three times that of the machine tool industry. At present, there are more than 10,000 professional mold factories in the country with an annual output value of 940 billion yen. The output value of U.S. work clamps in 2007 reached 2.14 billion U.S. dollars, which is 3.2 times the tool output value. Our country’s industrial system follows the example of the former Soviet Union. Molds are not separately classified as industries. This system seriously restricts the development of China’s mold industry. Therefore, accelerating the development of the mold industry in Heilongjiang Province will promote the development of local industries, accelerate the adjustment of product structure, and upgrade the production of replacements.