莫言是当代著名的作家,主要作品有《红树林》《檀香刑》《透明的红萝卜》《红高粱》和《蛙》等,他的作品受到魔幻现实主义的影响,具有深刻的批判意识。本文主要介绍了莫言的创作背景、文学价值观,在批判视角下对他的作品进行赏析。莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国籍作家,他是通过一系列乡土作品崛起的,由于他的作品充满着怨乡和怀乡的复杂情感,所以也被人们称作寻根作家。莫言的《檀香刑》于2005年全票入围茅盾文学奖 Mo Yan is a contemporary famous writer. His main works are Mangrove, Sandalwood, Transparent Carrot, Red Sorghum and Frog. His works are influenced by magical realism and have deep critical consciousness. This paper mainly introduces Mo Yan ’s creative background and literary values ​​and appreciates his works from a critical perspective. Mo Yan was the first Chinese national writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. He emerged through a series of native works. Because his works are full of the complex feelings of being homesick and nostalgic, they are also called root-seeking writers. Mo Yan’s “Sandalwood Penalty” in 2005 full admission Mao Dun Literature Award