艺术歌曲是声乐与诗歌相结合的一种体裁,相对于民歌和一般歌曲,无论是在体材上还是在艺术技巧上都取得了很大的发展和提高,在浪漫主义时期发展到了巅峰。舒曼是19世纪上半叶浪漫主义时期德国的作曲家、音乐评论家,是德国浪漫乐派的代表人物。他短暂一生经历了很多的坎坷,但他仍然不断的追求、探索新的音乐形式,总是努力试图用 Artistic songs are a kind of genre combining vocal music and poetry. Compared with folk songs and general songs, artistic songs have made great development and improvement both in body and in artistic skills, and have reached its peak during the period of romanticism. Schumann was a German composer and music critic during the Romantic period in the first half of the 19th century and was a representative of the German romantic school. He experienced a lot of ups and downs in his short life, but he still pursues and explores new forms of music. He always tries hard to use