安全感是个体对身体或心理的危险或风险的预感,以及应对产生的有力/无力感,包括确定感和可控制感[1]。美国心理学家马斯洛把“有充分的安全感”视为人类心理健康的重要标准[2],人有了安全感才能有自信、自尊,才可能与他人建立信任 A sense of security is the individual's premonition of the physical or psychological danger or risk, and the power / weakness of the response, including certainty and controllability [1]. Maslow, an American psychologist, regarded “adequate security” as an important standard of human mental health [2], and people have the sense of security to be confident and self-respect before they can build trust with others