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在美国 ,脑膜炎奈瑟菌是儿童和青年中细菌性脑膜炎和败血症的主要病因 ,经与呼吸道分泌物直接接触而传播。与脑膜炎球菌病的病人密切接触者得该病的危险性增加。商业飞机是空气源性致病菌传播的适宜环境 ,包括奈瑟氏脑膜炎球菌。与空中旅行有关的脑膜炎球菌病的病例被定义为 :
Neisseria meningitidis is the leading cause of bacterial meningitis and septicemia in children and adolescents in the United States and is transmitted through direct contact with respiratory secretions. In close contact with patients with meningococcal disease increased the risk of the disease. Commercial aircraft are suitable environments for the transmission of airborne pathogens, including Neisseria meningitidis. Cases of meningococcal disease related to air travel are defined as: