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公共服务具有非竞争性和非排他性,因此需要政府部分提供。由于边际效用递减和公平视角下的发展理论,基本公共服务均等化,尤其是在城乡间均等的分配有着重要的意义。在江苏省分配公共服务中,本文通过对农村居民生活支出与收入之间建立一元线性回归方程和一元对数回归方程,并进一步从基础教育,医疗卫生,以及基本社会保障三方面具体分析得出江苏省城乡基本公共服务不均等的结论。
Public service is non-competitive and non-exclusive and therefore needs to be provided by the government. Due to the diminishing marginal utility and the development theory under a fair perspective, the equalization of basic public services, especially the equal distribution between urban and rural areas, is of great significance. In the distribution of public services in Jiangsu Province, this paper establishes a linear regression equation and a univariate logarithm regression equation between living expenditure and income of rural residents, and further from the concrete analysis of basic education, health care, and basic social security Jiangsu Province, urban and rural basic public services unequal conclusion.