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生物多样性的保护与自然资源的持续利用,已经成为当今世界“环境与发展”的热点研究问题,越来越受到人们的关注.自然保护区是生物多样性保护的主要形式之一,它不仅为保护和持续利用自然资源提供了可能;而且也成为研究生物多样性的重要基地.运用科学区划及有效管理手段,充分利用保护区中实验区和缓冲区中的资源,是保护区获得较高的经济、社会和生态效益的有效途径.保护区如何以积极、务实的态度,发展经济,增强活力,缩小保护与利用的矛盾,把保护管理与持续利用有机地结合起来,对促进保护区的建设和发展显得尤为重要.笔者认为,自然保护区保护与利用的矛盾在于如何利用.要合理利用好保护区内的资源,应做到以下几点:
The conservation of biological diversity and the continuous use of natural resources have become the hot research issues of “environment and development” in the world and have drawn more and more attention .Naturally protected areas are one of the main forms of biodiversity conservation. Which has provided the possibility of protecting and sustaining the use of natural resources and has also become an important base for the study of biological diversity.Using scientific zoning and effective management tools to make full use of the resources in the experimental areas and buffer areas in the protected areas is the highest Effective way of economic, social and ecological benefits.Whether a protected area develops a positive and pragmatic attitude, develop economy, enhance vitality and narrow the contradiction between protection and utilization, organically combine protection management and sustainable utilization, Construction and development is particularly important.The author believes that the protection and utilization of natural reserves is how to use the contradiction.To make rational use of resources within the protected area should do the following: