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目的分析某院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科住院军队病员疾病谱特点,为临床有针对性的防治提供依据。方法回顾性分析2007年1月到2016年12月某医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科军队病员住院病例,采用Excel2010进行数据整理,通过SPSS17.0统计软件行x列表资料χ2检验进行统计学分析。结果共纳入2007年-2016年度耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科陆军和空军病员住院1368份有效资料,常见病、多发病为鼻中隔偏曲、扁桃体炎、鼻窦炎。空军患者占比高于陆军,在年龄分组中占比最高为20~29岁组。结论担负的职能任务不同、就医是否及时、健康保健工作开展情况不同、年龄不同、季节不同,住院军队病员耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科各疾病构成略有差异,应有针对性的加强对上述鼻疾病的诊断治疗和保健宣教,控制和减少意外事故伤害。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of disease spectrum of the otolaryngology-head and neck surgery inpatient army in a hospital and provide evidence for the targeted prevention and treatment. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on hospitalized cases of otolaryngology-head and thoracic surgery troops in a hospital from January 2007 to December 2016. The data were sorted by Excel2010 and analyzed by χ2 test using SPSS17.0 statistical software. Results A total of 1368 validated inpatients of the otolaryngology-head and neck surgery department and the air force were included in 2007-2016. Common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases were nasal septum deviation, tonsillitis and sinusitis. Air Force patients accounted for more than the Army, the highest proportion of age groups 20 to 29 years old group. CONCLUSIONS: The functional tasks of different departments are different, the medical treatment is timely, the health care work is carried out differently, the age is different and the season is different. There is a slight difference in the constitution of the otolaryngology-head and neck surgery among the hospitalized army patients. Diagnose treatment and health education, control and reduce accidental injuries.