春秋时期百家争鸣大环境下的学术自由、学术批判是《论语》成书的重要原因。后世对孔子的“封圣”及与之相联系的对《论语》的教条化 ,严重违背了《论语》自身所表现出的学术自由、学术批判的精神 ,阻碍了《论语》所提出的积极思想的发展 ,进而束缚了中国人的创造力 The academic freedom under the environment of a hundred schools of thought in the Spring and Autumn Period is academic, and academic criticism is the important reason that the Analects of Confucius became a book. The later teaching of Confucius and the dogma of the Analects of Confucius seriously violated the spirit of academic freedom and academic criticism of The Analects themselves and impeded the activeness of The Analects The development of ideas has further constrained the Chinese people’s creativity