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价值与交换价值是内容与形式的关系。内容是本原的,形式是由内容决定的。但是交换价值作为价值的相对表现,有其自身的运动规律。对此,《资本论》第一卷第一篇作了详细的论述。但是在这里是以单个商品作为对象分析的。到第三卷第十章时,不但论述了不同生产条件下市场价值量的形成,而且论述了各种商品总量的供求变化对市场价值实现的影响。
Value and exchange value is the relationship between content and form. The content is original, the form is determined by the content. But the exchange value as the relative performance of value has its own law of movement. In this regard, “capital” the first volume of the first one made a detailed discussion. But here is a single product as the object of analysis. By the tenth chapter of the third volume, not only the formation of market value under different conditions of production but also the impact of changes in the supply and demand of various commodities on the realization of market value were discussed.