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当交际双方使用非双方共同的母语进行交际时，文化因素的障碍作用就可能出现。文化因素对语言的交际意义的影响是多方面的。本文着重从词汇、交际习惯、表达方式和禁忌与委婉等方面探讨了学习和了解交际语言的文化背景的重要性，以期使交际成功顺利地进行。
When both communicators use non-mutual mother tongue to communicate, the impediment of cultural factors may appear. The influence of cultural factors on the communicative meaning of language is multifaceted. This article focuses on the importance of learning and understanding the cultural background of communicative language from aspects of vocabulary, communicative habits, expressions and taboos and euphemisms so as to make the communicative success go smoothly.