论文部分内容阅读
在德黑兰成为伊朗首都二百多年的历史中,19世纪60年代和20世纪30年代的两次现代化改革占重要地位。这两次现代化改革不仅为德黑兰引进了新的城市管理制度,使德黑兰市容发生巨变,而且改变了城市的生产方式,促进了新的社会结构和阶级力量的产生。这些变化一方面促使德黑兰城区扩大和人口增加;另一方面使德黑兰成为伊朗最具现代化气息的城市,为该城市迈进国际大都市的行列奠定了基础。同时改革的局限也为“一个城市两个世界”格局的形成埋下了伏笔,延误了德黑兰作为一个整体融入世界市场经济体系的步伐。
In the two hundred years since Tehran became Iran’s capital, the two modernization reforms of the 1960s and 1930s played an important role. These two modernization reforms not only introduced a new urban management system to Tehran, brought about a dramatic change in the cityscape of Tehran, but also changed the mode of production in cities and promoted the emergence of a new social structure and class power. These changes, on the one hand, led to the expansion of Tehran’s urban area and population growth; on the other hand, Tehran became the most modern city in Iran and laid the foundation for the city’s entry into an international metropolis. At the same time, the limitations of reform have laid a foundation for the formation of a pattern of “one city and two worlds” and delayed the pace of Tehran’s integration into the world market economy as a whole.