在经济全球化的时代背景下,富国和穷国的两极分化日益加大。西方马克思主义经济学家保罗·巴兰的国际分工思想为发展中国家认清自身在世界经济一体化背景下的国际分工地位,制定自主发展经济战略,提供相应的理论指导。随着中国崛起和“一带一路”带动世界经济发展战略思想的提出,新世纪的世界经济结构有了重大变化,巴兰的思想也获得了进一步的发展和补充。 In the era of economic globalization, the polarization between the rich and the poor has been increasing. The thinking of the international division of labor of the Western Marxist economist Paul Balang gives developing countries a clear understanding of their international division of labor in the context of world economic integration, formulating their own economic strategies and providing corresponding theoretical guidance. With the rise of China and the proposal of “Belt and a Road” driving the strategic thinking of world economy, the world economic structure has undergone major changes in the new century and Balaam’s thinking has been further developed and supplemented.