作者指出全身衰弱和免疫损伤的病人中,尤其是接受化疗的癌肿和器官移植患者,曲菌感染率有所增加。并报告了6例经尸检证实为曲菌性心包炎病人。该6例均为女性,全都接受过细胞毒药物治疗,其中5例还用过皮质激素。作者认为对患有肺或播散性曲菌感染的病人,应仔细听诊心肺,并作胸部X线,心电图和超声心动图检查,如出现心包炎改变,常提示由曲菌引起。对可疑病例,应及早作诊断性心包穿刺。 The authors point out that the prevalence of aspergillosis has been increased in patients with generalized and immunocompromised lesions, especially those who have undergone chemotherapy and cancer. And reported 6 cases confirmed by autopsy as patients with aspergillitis. The 6 cases were all women, all received cytotoxic drugs, of which 5 cases also used corticosteroids. The authors believe that patients with lung or disseminated Aspergillosis should be carefully auscultated heart and lung, and chest X-ray, electrocardiogram and echocardiography, such as pericarditis changes, often prompted by the fungus caused. Suspicious cases should be diagnosed as early as pericardial puncture.