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为了研究中国的民事再审指导思想,应用对比论证和民事诉讼法理分析方法,研究中国的民事再审程序,结论认为:这一程序在指导思想上强调职权主义,忽视当事人处分权,加之制度设计不合理,导致终审不终,反复再审现象严重,终审裁判的既判力受到挑战,影响了社会的和谐与稳定。因此,应从民事再审制度指导思想误区入手,在当代中国建立以人为本,尊重当事人处分权为核心的再审指导思想。
In order to study the guiding ideology of China’s civil retrial, the paper uses comparative analysis and civil procedure jurisprudence analysis method to study the civil retrial procedure in China. The conclusion is that this procedure emphasizes the doctrine of authority in the guiding ideology and neglects the right of disposition of parties, , Leading to the final trial is not the end, repeated serious retrial, the final judgment of the res judicata challenged, affecting the social harmony and stability. Therefore, we should start from the guiding ideology of the system of civil retrial, and establish the guiding ideology of retrial at the core of contemporary people’s people-centeredness and respect for the disposition of parties.