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经济学家大都对寻租作出否定性的判断并以此提出相应的政策结论 ,其中特别强调用正式的法律来减少和消除寻租现象 ,现行的寻租理论的基础过于静态化 ,对法律制度的变迁发展关注不够 ,对寻租活动促进制度变迁的积极效果也有所忽略。在我国特殊的渐进式经济改革方式以及相应的立法执法过程中 ,需要重新认识和理解寻租的性质及其在以立法为中心的制度变迁中的正面作用。
Most economists make a negative judgment on rent-seeking and put forward corresponding policy conclusions. Emphasis is put on using formal laws to reduce and eliminate rent-seeking. The existing rent-seeking theory is based on the principle of staticization. The legal system The development of rent change has not paid enough attention to, and neglected the positive effect of rent-seeking activities to promote institutional changes. In the special way of gradual economic reform in our country and the corresponding law enforcement, we need to re-understand and understand the nature of rent-seeking and its positive role in the legislative changes.