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战争硝烟在克什米尔升起在印巴分治之前,克什米尔是英属印度统治下的一个土邦,包括查谟和克什米尔两部分,总面积约22万平方公里,人口近500万,其中穆斯林约占77％,印度教徒约占20％。由于克什米尔位于帕米尔高原上印度、巴基斯坦以及中国和阿富汗之间的山谷地带,具有十分重要的战略地位,因此印巴双方都想完全控制克什米尔地区。当时的印度国大党领袖和第一任印度总理尼赫鲁曾经说过,“没有
Before the war and smoke rose in Kashmir. Before the partition of India and Pakistan, Kashmir was a land of British India under the rule of Jammu and Kashmir, covering a total area of about 220,000 square kilometers and a population of nearly 5 million, of which Muslims accounted for 77%, Hindus about 20%. Since Kashmir is strategically placed in the Pamirs on India, Pakistan and the valley between China and Afghanistan, both India and Pakistan want full control of the Kashmir region. At that time, the leader of the Indian National Congress Party and Nehru, the first Indian Prime Minister, once said: "No