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目的:对鼻腔鼻窦恶性肿瘤进行临床病理方面的研究,提高临床对此类疾病的诊断率。方法:选取我院收治的鼻腔鼻窦恶性肿瘤患者50例作为研究对象,对其临床资料进行回顾性的分析。结果:在这50例患者中,有23例患者被确诊为鳞癌,有17患者被确诊为淋巴瘤,其他10例患者诊断为涎腺癌,各种癌症的患病人数相比有显著性的差异,存在统计学意义(P<0.01),在年龄方面,鳞癌男性患者的发病年龄是55岁,女性则是58岁,而淋巴瘤的平均患病年龄,男性患者是54岁,女性患者是59岁,男女的患病年龄也存在着显著性的差异(P<0.05)。结论:在鼻腔鼻窦的恶性肿瘤当中,患有鳞癌的比例最高,其次是淋巴瘤,而癌症的发病年龄在不同的性别当中也有着显著的差异。
Objective: To study the clinical and pathological aspects of nasal sinus malignant tumors and to improve the clinical diagnosis of such diseases. Methods: Fifty cases of patients with nasal sinus cancer admitted to our hospital were selected as the research object, and their clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS: Twenty-three of the 50 patients were diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma, 17 were diagnosed with lymphoma, the other 10 patients were diagnosed as salivary gland cancer, and the number of patients with various cancers was significantly higher (P <0.01). In terms of age, the age of onset of squamous cell carcinoma was 55 years in women and 58 years in women, while the average age of lymphoma was 54 years in male patients The patient was 59 years old, and there was also a significant difference in the age of onset between men and women (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Among the malignant tumors of the nasal sinuses, the highest proportion of squamous cell carcinomas, followed by lymphomas, and the age at onset of cancer are also significantly different among different sexes.