从本世纪50年代开始逐步成形、70年代正式生效的《多种纤维协定》(以下简称旧协定),几十年来,主导着世界纺织品贸易,给各国特别是纺织品主要生产国和进出口国以深刻影响。我国自1983年12月加入该协定后,根据该协定原则,已与美国、加拿大、瑞典、欧共体诸国等签订了纺织品双边贸易协议,我国50多个种类的出口纺织品受到这些国家的配额限制。从根本上来说,它阻碍了占世界贸易总额6%以上的纺织品服装贸易的 From the 1950s onwards, the “multi-fibre agreement” (formerly referred to as the “old agreement”), which gradually took shape and became effective in the 1970s, has dominated the world textile trade for decades and has given countries, especially major textile producing countries and importing and exporting countries, Deep impression. After China’s accession to the agreement in December 1983, according to the principles of the agreement, bilateral textile trade agreements have been concluded with the United States, Canada, Sweden, and the European Union countries, and more than 50 types of textiles exported from China are subject to quotas from these countries. limit. Fundamentally speaking, it hindered the textile and apparel trade, which accounted for more than 6% of the total world trade volume.