所谓“基础性学习方法”,就是学习者在学习中必须掌握或具备的最一般的常见的学习方法,是“学习方法”中最起码也最普遍适用的基本学习方法。它是全方位地掌握学习内容、增强学习能力、提高学习效率的基本手段与“路子”。根据我们的研究,本章可分为两大部分。第一大部分是以学习知识过程的基本程序为出发点,即从如何接受知识、如何巩固储存知识,如何提取运用知识的“三个阶段”为对象,提出一些最基本的学习原则、要求、程序及其思路,归纳起来称“阶段型学习过程导引类学习法”;第二大部分就是为实现上述“学 The so-called “basic learning method” is the most common common learning method that a learner must master or possess in learning, and is the basic and least applicable method of learning in the “learning method.” It is the basic means and “way” to master all aspects of learning content, enhance learning ability, and improve learning efficiency. According to our research, this chapter can be divided into two parts. The first part is based on the basic process of learning the knowledge process, that is, how to accept knowledge, how to consolidate stored knowledge, how to extract the “three stages” of the use of knowledge as the object, and put forward some basic learning principles, requirements and procedures. And their ideas are summed up as “the stage-based learning process guiding learning method”; the second part is to realize the above