自中央决定科技体制改革以来,科研单位面貌发生了深刻的变化,各种开发研究机构和专业研究机构探索出多种改革模式,普遍增强了活力。但是工业部门的综合性的大院大所因船大调头难,改革进展缓慢,至今未见合适的模式。 Since the central government decided to reform the science and technology system, the face of scientific research units has undergone profound changes. A variety of development and research institutions and professional research institutions have explored a variety of reform models and generally enhanced their vitality. However, due to the difficulty of reforming the general compound in the industrial sector and the slow progress of the reform, no suitable model has been found so far.